Ch4+-+ColonialNJ

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 * 1) __**// Chapter 4 Conial New Jersey //**__

In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain (Europe) looking for a water route to Asia (Indies). Successful?? Never found water route to Asia. What did he find instead? A group of islands in the Carribiean Sea (west indies). Many Europeans thought Columbus found a "new world" because the Native Americans were already living there. Why did Columbus want to find Asia? To trade with them. In 1947, England sent John Cabot (italian) saild west to find a water route to Asia.

__//**Explore~**//__ Travel to unfamiliar places in order to learn about them.

Water route to Asia? No, Cabot explored the eastern coast of Norht America. (NJ) English claimed ownership of the land. In 1524, France sent Verrazano (italian)- dropped anchor along NJ, met the Lenape, and traded with them. About a 100 yrs. later (About 1609) Henry Hudson was sent by Dutch (Netherlands) to find a water route to Asia. He found Lenape and traded with them.

__//**Native Amercians l Lenape**//__ beads--animals skin knives-fur mirrors clothing kettles jewerly

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Latitude~**//__ is a measure of how far north or south a place is from the equator.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Parallel~**//__ lines that awlays remain the same distance apart.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Degrees~**//__ are used to measure distance on Earth's surface.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Longitude~**//__ lines on a map or globe.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Prime Meridian-**//__ the first line, or starting place, for meausuring lines of longitude.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**__//Meridian//__-** lines of longitude also are called meridian.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Global Grid~**//__ by using the global grid, you can locate the address of any place in the world.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Colony~**//__ the place ruled by another country.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Governor~**//__an official appointed or elected to rule a colony or state.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**__//I////mmigrant~//__** a person who leaves one country to live in another.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Patroon~**//__ a landowner in New Netherland who had to bring 50 settlers to the colony to help settle his land.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Slavery~**//__ the practice of people owning other people and forcing them to work.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__**//﻿Constition~//**__ A document that contains the basic rules for governing a colony or country.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__**//Assembly~//**__ a group of lawmakers. <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">↓ <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">//**__Delegates~__**// members of the assembly chosen to speak or vote the people of the colony__.__

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">//**__Proprieter~__**//A person who owned land and had the right to start a colony.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">East Jersey and West Jersey were different. East Jersey had small farms and towns while West Jersey were Quakers while the people in East Jersey worshiped in many different churches. New York influenced East Jersey Philidephia influenced West Jersey.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">1st governor of New Netherland was Corelious Mey. <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">3rd governor of New Netherland was Peter Minuit.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**//__Lesson 3~ English New Jersey__//**

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Proprietor~**//__ a person who owned land and had the right to start a colony [Sir George Carteret, Lord John Berkeley]

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Constitution~**//__ a document that contains the basic rules for governing a colony or country

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Assembly~**//__ a group of lawmakers

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Delegate~**//__ a person chosen to speak or vote for others

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Netherland = Holland = Dutch

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Middle Colonies were New Jersey, New York, Pennslyvania, and Delaware.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Industry~**//__ the making of things on a large scale, espicaslly by people and machines working together.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">1700 ~ 14,000 people in NJ <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">1750 ~ 71,000 people in NJ

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**__Why NJ?__**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">religious freedom
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">rich farmland
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">(low rents, goods, to trade)
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">forced against their will (ensalved Afracians) to work on farms in colonist

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Biggest landowners in the colony were proprieters.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The people that owned the land most land became the __richest__ in the colony.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Indentured Servants~**//__ agreed to work for landowners in exchange for a trip to the colinies from Europe. The indentured servant signs a paper agreeing to work for 3-7 yrs. for the landowner. After that time, they are free to start their own farm.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Review~**//__

 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">In colonial times, women and girls performed jobs such as cleaning, toke care of the home, helped farming, weaving cloth, toke care of the children, cooking, making butter, cheese, candles, and soap
 * 2) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">In colonial times boys were farming, and hunting, cutting firewood, and raising animals.
 * 3) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The N.J. colony had the following industries iron mining, whaling and fishing, lumber, and glass making.
 * 4) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The two of people that worked on colonial farms were the indentured servants, and the inslaved Africans.

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Pg.27 answers (you may want to look over these, most of them will be on the test)**//__ <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__//**Review~**//__ <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When I reached North America on Verrazanos ship, we sailed along the coast, then we anchored the ship. The lenape came a board are ship and were not afraid. Verrazano took a small boat out and explored the bay and the river.
 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">P assembly
 * 2) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">H global grid
 * 3) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Q delegate
 * 4) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">E longitude
 * 5) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">T indentured servant
 * 6) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">M slavery
 * 7) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">R time line
 * 8) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">D degree
 * 9) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">O constitution
 * 10) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">A explore
 * 11) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">L patroon meridian
 * 12) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">G merdian
 * 13) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">B latitude
 * 14) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">J governer
 * 15) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">F prime merdian
 * 16) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">N proprieter
 * 17) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">C parallel
 * 18) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">K immigrant
 * 19) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">I colony
 * 20) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">S industry

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> __//**Chapter 4 study guide**//__ <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> 26. Middle colonies
 * ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Indentured Servant ==== || ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Same ==== || ====<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Ensalved African ==== ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">given their freedom after a certain time || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 80%;">both worked for landowners || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">no promise of __freedom__ ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">signed an agreement || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 80%;">both worked long, hard hours. || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">treated like property (unfairly) ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">treated as a person (fairly) || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">﻿ || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">forced against their will ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">more rights ||  || <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">less rights ||
 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">colony
 * 2) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">assembly
 * 3) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">patroon
 * 4) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Christopher Columbus
 * 5) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Global Grid
 * 6) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">delegate
 * 7) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">meridian
 * 8) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">longitude
 * 9) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">industry
 * 10) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> propieter
 * 11) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">govener
 * 12) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">lattide
 * 13) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">constitation
 * 14) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">indentured servants
 * 15) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Prime Meridian
 * 16) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">slavery
 * 17) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">explore
 * 18) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">degree
 * 19) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Parallel
 * 20) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Henry Hudson
 * 21) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Bergen
 * 22) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Time Line
 * 23) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">immigrant
 * 24) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Richard Niccols
 * 25) <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Sir George Carteret